I recently read this great answer on Quora to the question: What are great ways to perfect one’s presentation skills? The answerer, Edmond Lau, referenced a model created by MIT’s Professor Patrick Winston, who has a lecture series on “How to Speak.” Winston believes the most effective structure for a presentation, or any marketing opportunity for that matter, follows this sequence:
- State your vision
- Explain the steps taken to turn vision into reality
- Announce the news with details
- Conclude with contributions that you or your team made
As you can imagine, many of the most effective marketing presenters use this model. For example, Steve Jobs clearly utilizes the VSNC structure in Apple’s keynotes.
A more simplified version is Simon Sinek’s “Start With Why” model; that is, follow the “Why -> How -> What” arrangement. Mr. Sinek explains this approach in his 18-minute TEDx Talk (see below). He points out that a lot of presentations are given backwards, What -> How -> Why, and are ineffective because your audience is most interested in the Why; therefore, that should be your main focus and should serve as your bait.
Sinek explains that people don’t buy what you do, they buy why you do it. If you talk about what you believe in, you will attract others who share your belief and they will spread your message. When it comes to product marketing presentations, you want to first talk about the benefits - the why – and then follow up with the features - the how and the what.
Sinek also demonstrates that this model is important to cross the chasm and spread the usage of your product beyond the innovators and early adopters. The early majority and onward will not make a commitment to use your product until they see the “what” – meaning, until they see results from the early adopters and innovators. In order to achieve market-wide adoption, you first need to win the hearts of the innovators and early adopters. So how do you capture the commitment of this advanced group? By telling them “why” – they will buy because they see the why and believe in the why.


I just finished reading the relationship building book, “Never Eat Alone” by professional relationship expert,
I recently read an Albert Einstein quote that really resonated with me, and I try to embrace it everyday whenever anyone asks me a question about something complex:




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